According to studies by Gèrard Lucotte and his coauthors based on DNA research since 2011, Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (E-M34*)
This haplogroup, rare in Europe, has its highest concentration in Ethiopia and Somalia…
Napoléon-Louis Bonaparte was King of Holland for less than two weeks in July 1810 as Louis II…
He was a son of Louis Bonaparte (King Louis I) and Queen Hortense…
His father was the younger brother of Napoleon I of France who ruled the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland from 1806 to 1810…
His younger brother, Louis-Napoléon, became Emperor of the French in 1852 as Napoleon III…
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