According to studies by Gèrard Lucotte and his coauthors based on DNA research since 2011, Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (E-M34*)
This haplogroup, rare in Europe, has its highest concentration in Ethiopia and Somalia…
Napoleon III was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870…
A nephew of Napoleon I, he was the last monarch to rule over France…
Elected to the presidency of the Second Republic in 1848, he seized power by force in 1851, when he could not constitutionally be reelected; he later proclaimed himself Emperor of the French…
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